自清洁外墙涂料的研究与应用

如何提高外墙涂料的自清洁能力,并使之保持较长的装饰效果一直是涂料界关注的热点。本文综述了微粉化技术、荷叶效应、气球陶瓷理论、自分层技术以及光催化效应的原理,及其在改善外墙涂料自清洁性方面的应用。     

南水北调配套工程大宁调蓄水库西堤防渗墙施工技术

北京市南水北调配套工程大宁调蓄水库工程西堤防渗采用塑性混凝土防渗墙布置,＂两站一抓＂法成槽,＂泥浆下直升＂法浇筑,＂接头管＂法槽段连接。大宁水库西堤防渗墙施工投入足够资源,选择实力强大、信誉良好的施工队伍,为类似工程的施工管理提供了较好的实例。     

Catheter‐related fungal endocarditis caused by Candida parapsilosis in a hemodialysis patient

Fungal endocarditis (FE) is commonly regarded as a rare but fatal disease. The incidence of infective endocarditis (IE) in hemodialysis (HD) patients is thought to be obviously higher than that in the general population. Moreover, IE occurs more likely in HD patients with catheters. With the increase of HD population and extensive use of catheters in HD patients, FE, as a special form of IE, may increase and bring new challenges to clinicians. We reported a case of FE associated with catheter infection in a 44‐year‐old woman on HD. The risk factors and treatment strategies of FE in HD patients were discussed.     

氦气球展放导引绳在超高压输电线路中的应用

介绍了超高压输电线路在张力架线施工中,不用传统的人工展放导引绳,采用氦气球展放一级引绳((?)mm迪尼玛绳),再用一级引绳牵二级引绳((?)4 mm迪尼玛绳),通过多级引绳的过渡,实现张力展放导引绳。提出三个技术方案可供选择,并介绍了与之相配合的软索跨越技术。文章对技术方案的施工计算和施工工艺做了详细的论述。     

获取城镇空间基础影像信息的低空遥感

城镇是国家或地区的先进生产力、先进文化、先进思想的活动中心,是现代社会的主要结点。要实现对城市的现代化管理,促使其可持续发展,就得建设城镇信息系统。城镇影像信息是构筑城镇信息系统(数字城市)的核心数据。由超轻型飞机、热气飞艇、GPS接收机、航空摄影仪集成的低空遥感平台系统,用于获取城镇影像信息,经过数十次实践检验,技术性能指标能满足遥感应用和测绘成图精度要求。特别适用于中小城镇和大城市局部地区以及大型工程项目的大比例尺高分辨率摄影遥感。在具体运作中具有机动灵活、快速反应的能力,可操作性强,有较高性能价格比的优势,显示出良好的经济社会效益。     

络筒的气圈和张力

从数学上证明上端固定、下端作圆周运动的弦振动会形成驻波。在络筒工程中，一定条件下纱从管纱上退绕，会形成多节气圈，它是一种旋转的驻波。用此理论计算络筒的初始张力，比其它公式要好，而且可完美在解释气圈现象。文中还指出，对气圈形状、节数和张力的研究应该以弦振动理论为基础。     

Multiple metastatic infections in a hemodialysis patient with untunneled internal jugular catheter

We present an end‐stage renal disease patient on dialysis with fever. The primary source was right internal jugular vein catheter which had metastatic infections in the body probably via an arteriovenous communication in a cavity in left lung. Patient had right psoas muscle abscess and a left kidney abscess. An ¹⁸F‐fluorodeoxyglucose‐positron emission spectroscopy scan was done to find out left kidney abscess. A search of literature did not reveal many patients of psoas abscess secondary to infection of hemodialysis access.     

Comparison of alteplase (tissue plasminogen activator) high‐dose vs. low‐dose protocol in restoring hemodialysis catheter function: The ALTE‐DOSE study

Hemodialysis catheter (HDC) dysfunction due to thrombosis is common, and dysfunction incidence can reach up to 50% within 1 year of use. Although administration of intraluminal alteplase (tissue plasminogen activator [tPA]) is the standard of practice to pharmacologically restore HDC function, there are no evidence‐based guidelines concerning the optimal tPA dose. The purpose of this study was to compare the efficacy of 1.0‐mg vs. 2.0‐mg tPA dwell protocols in restoring the HDC function in thrombotic dysfunctional catheters. A retrospective, single‐center study was conducted on two independent cohorts of patients; the first (n = 129) received 2.0 mg tPA/catheter lumen, while the second (n = 108) received 1.0 mg tPA/catheter lumen. Kaplan–Meier and Cox regression analyses were performed to compare the catheter survival time between patients who received 1.0 mg tPA and those who received 2.0 mg tPA. Catheter removal occurred in 25 (19.4%) of those catheters treated with 1.0 mg tPA compared with 11 (10.2%) of catheters treated with 2.0 mg tPA (P = 0.05). The hazard ratio (HR) for catheter removal was 2.75 (95% confidence interval [^95%CI] = 1.25–6.04) for the 1.0‐mg tPA cohort compared with the 2.0‐mg tPA cohort. Correction added on 3 December 2012, after first online publication: The tPA cohort values were changed. Female gender (HR = 2.51; ^95%CI = 1.20–5.27) and age (HR = 0.96; ^95%CI = 0.94–0.98) were also associated with catheter survival. Our findings suggest that treatment of dysfunctional HDC with 2.0‐mg tPA dwells is superior to 1.0‐mg tPA dwells.     

平流层通信新思路——谷歌气球计划

平流层通信具有低延迟、信道衰落小、造价低廉、机动灵活等特点,在军事应用和应急通信领域都有重要的战略价值,也曾经引起各国的重视,并成为研究热点。然而平流层通信平台的稳定性对各国研究者而言一直是一个挑战,谷歌公司从鸟群飞行中得到启发,开启了Google Loon项目,其目的是为全球偏远地区2/3人口提供速度较快、价格可承受的互联网接入服务,同时为自然灾害发生地区提供通信服务。文中分析了谷歌气球的技术细节,谷歌气球初次试验的情况,以及谷歌气球面临的挑战。谷歌气球计划为平流层通信提供了又一新思路。     

系留气球球体结构独立监测系统研究

系留气球经历了较长时间的研制和使用,但是设计师在设计过程中通常只考虑风速风向仪、温湿度传感器、GPS等装机设备用于保障系留气球正常工作,而对于验证设计过程中分析和仿真正确性的监测系统很少涉及。本文参照飞机试飞时加装试飞监测系统的方式,加装一套独立于系留气球装机设备之外的监测系统,来监测空中系留时尾翼和挂架的工作状态、地面锚泊时头锥和中部机械索具的受力情况等。同时,提出了监测系统在系留气球上加装时应注意的安全性、完整性、电磁兼容性等要求,最终达到积累系留气球各种工况试验数据、验证设计正确性的目的。